The Basics of Kidney Health: Understanding Nephrology
Nephrology , a branch of medicine focused on the study and treatment of kidney diseases, plays a crucial role in maintaining human health. The kidneys often referred to as the body's filtration system, perform essential functions that contribute to overall well-being. In this blog, we delve into the fascinating world of nephrology, exploring the anatomy and functions of the kidneys, common kidney disorders, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and the importance of kidney health in everyday life. Anatomy and Function of the Kidneys The kidneys, two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood to form urine. Apart from waste elimination, they also regulate electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and red blood cell production. Each kidney contains millions of tiny structures called nephrons, which filter blood and remove waste products through a complex process involving filtration, reabsorpt